Cloud Computing for Academic Environment

Volume 2 No. 2, February 2012 ISSN 2223-4985 International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Research  ©2012 ICT Journal. All rights saved http://www. esjournals. organization Cloud Computing for Academic Environment Ajith Singh. N1, M. Hemalatha2 2 Department of Computer Science, Karpagam University, Coimbatore, India Department of Software Systems and Research, Karpagam University, Coimbatore, India 1 ABSTRACT In conventional processing, we introduce programming programs on framework (PC) update the equipment according to our requirements.Documents we make or spare are put away in our PC. Archives are available on our own system, yet they can’t be gotten to by PCs outside the system. Utilizing of distributed computing, the product programs aren’t run from one’s PC, yet are fairly put away on servers got to by means of the Internet. Distributed computing gives assets and capacities of Information Technology (e. g. , applications, stockpiles, correspondence, joint effort, foundation) by means of administrations offered by CSP (cloud administration provider).Cloud Computing has different qualities as shared framework, self-administration, pay-per utilize model, dynamic and virtualized, flexible and versatile. Distributed computing in scholastic condition will be profited by each understudy and staff where loads of cooperation and security of information is required in scholarly. Scholastic has different offices and numerous semesters where loads of understudies need to get to the figuring a requirement for exceptionally accessible modern programming and equipment is must. Distributed computing has the limit of scaling and flexibility which is ideal for such an environment.Keywords: Cloud Computing, Web administration, Virtualization, Grid Computing, Virtual Computing Lab, advanced education establishments I. Presentation Cloud processing development has taken all the consideration of different networks like explores, unde rstudy, business, customer and government association. Large information is the principle purpose behind happening to distributed computing in the show, ordinary bunches of information in the size of PETA bytes are transferred in the computerized world which required heaps of capacity and registering resources.Cloud Computing is a promoting term which is otherwise called utility processing convey the administration as programming, stage and foundation as a help in pay-more only as costs arise model to shoppers. Berkeley report says on this administrations as â€Å"Cloud registering, the since quite a while ago held fantasy about figuring as an utility, can possibly change an enormous piece of the IT business, making programming significantly progressively appealing as a help. Training has been step by step extended, and the instruction object has gradually gone to social staff.The encouraging technique from board to online is developing quick than at any other time. An online mento r which encourages needs to take class at whatever hour is a development of getting the hang of utilizing innovation. E-learning and online arrangement is the thing that we required in training condition. With the expanding number in getting instruction, a progression of new issues have developed. For instance: As instructing techniques change, the current educating learning strategies can't satisfy need; and with the consistent development of training, the current encouraging offices likewise need to continually update.When Cloud Computing shows up, it gives another answer for build up a bound together, open and adaptable system showing stage and diminish the equipment input [10]. Web is where we can change distributed computing, it can convey the most developed programming and instructive materials, equipment assets and administrations to understudies and teachers in even the most ruined or remote school areas in the state, without the requirement for cutting edge IT aptitude at t hose areas. At a similar point, it helps out essentially less, giving required alleviation to presently stressed training financial plans [12].IT organizations are anxious to empower instructive selection of distributed computing; for instance, Google Apps for Education Suite involves Google Mail, Calendar, Talk, Docs, Sites and Video with zero expense and without notices [1], According to a Forrester cost investigation [9], Google Apps is more compelling than a Microsoft Exchange email. In view of CSU research, the expenses of programming permitting, server equipment and staffing to help 50,000 clients by utilizing Microsoft Exchange email (the quantity of undergrad email accounts at CSU) would be $9,774,000 every year [2].The cost of Google Apps for organizations is $50 per client every year, or with 50,000 clients, $2,500,000 every year. The expense of Google Apps Education Edition, be that as it may, is $0 every year [2]. As should be obvious from this model, the modern distribu ted computing answer for the instructive organization previously gave an expected investment funds from about $9,774,000 every year to $2,500,000 every year in the â€Å"businesses version† or to zero expense of authorizing and gear in the â€Å"educational version†.Taking into account the last two models, we can see that the two methodologies, mechanical (or business) and non-business distributed computing arrangements can be effectively utilized inside instructive establishments and another model, IBM propelled IBM Cloud Academy that 97 Volume 2 No. 2, February 2012 ISSN 2223-4985 International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Research  ©2012 ICT Journal. All rights saved http://www. esjournals. organization s give a worldwide discussion to teachers, analysts and IT experts from instruction industry to seek after distributed computing activities, create ability and offer prescribed procedures for lessening working expenses while improving quality and access to training. Along these lines clients don't have to purchase a server, just need to buy related â€Å"services† can make an effective system showing stage [10]. Utilizing of distributed computing in academicians in colleges don't know about advantages and normal for limiting the expense of cloud computing.From an ITmanagement see, it fundamentally decreases asset the executives costs â€including electric force, cooling and framework the board faculty, while driving up the usage of servers and programming licenses, which thusly lessens buying prerequisites [12]. Lab Problem The support of many PCs in the labs turns into a weight for the framework director. This paper proposed diskless group registering condition in a PC study hall and the improvement of showing system the board framework in PC classroom.In this paper we examine the â€Å"Cloud Computing† worldview and attributes, administration and sending models, usage of cloud administrations at colleg es, and different chances and advantages of Cloud Computing for colleges and scholarly foundations. At long last, we propose a structure model of Cloud Computing for Academic Environment. IV. Advantages of Cloud Computing †¢ Reduced execution and upkeep costs Increased portability for a worldwide workforce Flexible and versatile foundations Quick an ideal opportunity to showcase IT division change (center around development vs.Maintenance and usage) â€Å"Greening† of the server farm Increased accessibility of elite applications to little/medium-sized organizations [3] Cloud Computing II. RELATED WORKS Invent of Internet changes the manner in which we utilization of PC. From mail to shopping we as a whole rely upon this colossal gathering of system PC. Distributed computing has totally changes what the web implies. Incredible of work area application is accessible on net and capacity is accessible online any place we go from any gadget. ELearning and web 2. 0 adapting th oroughly changes of instruction system.Teacher and understudy cooperate in online undertaking not in school or universities yet from home too. Instructing has never been simple without distributed computing [10]. Meanings of cloud is characterized by numerous master, however the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) definition is a for the most part acknowledged norm: â€Å"Cloud registering is a model for empowering helpful, on-request organize access to a common pool of configurable processing assets, (for example, systems, servers, stockpiling, applications and administrations) that can be quickly provisioned and discharged with negligible administration exertion or specialist co-op collaboration. 4 More just, a cloud can be viewed as an assortment of equipment, programming and different assets that can be gotten to over the Internet, and used to collect an answer on request (that is, at the hour of the solicitation) to give a lot of administrations back to the r equester. At the point when examined the definitions, there is an accord on scarcely any key focuses; (1) Cloud Computing guarantee on-request access to a pool of processing assets, (2) powerfully adaptable administrations, (3) gadget and media independency, and (4) simpler upkeep of utilizations due to don't should be introduced on users’ computers.Cloud registering ought to be versatility and adaptability. Figure (1) [5], adjusted [4] shows six periods of processing ideal models, from sham terminals/centralized servers, to PCs, organizing registering, to framework and distributed computing. In stage 1, numerous clients shared amazing centralized computers utilizing sham terminals. In stage 2, independent PCs turned out to be sufficiently amazing to meet most of users’ needs. In stage 3, PCs, workstations, and servers were associated together through neighborhood systems to share assets and increment performance.In stage 4, nearby systems were associated with other ne ighborhood systems shaping a worldwide system, for example, the Internet to use remote applications and assets. In stage 5, framework figuring gave shared processing force and capacity through a dispersed registering. III. Reason for RESEARCH Students’ learning is not, at this point bound to the study hall in the time of e-learning 2. 0[11]. The earth of IT training could be improved to let understudy get to learning assets anyplace. IGNOU (Indira Gandhi national Open University) is the genuine case of e-learning.The free s

Love Yourself Essays - Rhyme, Poetry, Literature, Poetics

Love Yourself God made everybody diverse , equivalent , and wonderful in their own specific manners simultaneously. Music and verse are the two types of articulation wherein the author expresses what is on their mind. Beautiful Devices are significant, they add to the topic, and relatability in music. In any case, topic is the subject of a discussion, a bit of composing, a pers on's contemplations, or a presentation a point. The subject to this tune is, it doesn't make a difference what individuals consider you , simply realize that your wonderful. The manner in which this adds to the subject is that the creator is attempting to show that excellence goes route further than simply shallow and that you shouldn't mind what others consider you. For instance, You should know you' re delightful simply the way are . Moreover, the rhyme is correspondence of sound between words or the endings of words, particularly when these are utilized at the parts of the bargains verse. There's sorts Literary Analysis to rhyme, as for instance there's inclination rhyme that is the point at which the last sounds are comparative yet not indistinguishable. Precise rhyme is in which at least two words have the indistinguishable vowel and last consonant sounds. Inner rhyme is in which words inside a solitary line of verse rhyme with one another. For instance, Alessia Cara utilizes these sorts of rhymes is her melodies like for instance limits, picture, etched, stone worker, discover dazzle. And there for having this kinds of rhymes in her tune, it makes the tune additionally engaging to tune in to. Another Poetic Device is Hyperbole which is a distortion. For instance she says, Covergirls eat nothing. All in all, Poetic Devices are profoundly significant in a melody like for instance topic, rhyme plot, Hyperboles, without these gadgets the tune will be untrustworthy to the audience and terrible to tune in to all around.

How has globalization (or regionalisation) impacted public policy Essay

How has globalization (or regionalisation) affected open arrangement detailing and execution in Canada - Essay Example The positive side of globalization is that it has given chances to smoothing out of open approaches with the universal principles. Innovation has become a significant instrument for usage of open strategies as the legislature has an effective stage to convey and reveal their open approaches. While Canada has gone under spot for neglecting to confront globalisatio head on, there is proof that numerous progressions have come up because of the new time. In this way, plainly globalization has had both negative and positive effects in the turn of events and execution of open approaches. One effect of globalization is that it happened with social change inside the nation. The time of internationalization saw numerous individuals move from one district to the next in look professionally or for monetary reasons. The outcome was the development of a various populace that requested new open approaches to administer. The work segment in Canada is one of the regions that accomplished as individuals of various races, culture, religion and shading filled the work showcase raising various issues. The sexual orientation wage hole specifically turned into a major issue for Canada as consequence of globalization. The sexual orientation wage hole in Canada has been a questionable issue since mid 1980s when this distinction was noted. Cornish and Faraday (2008) noticed that ladies pay for equivalent situation in Ontario is 29% beneath that of ladies showing a wide pay hole over the sex limits. A nearby gander at the pay hole patterns shows that there has just been slight improveme nt over the most recent 25 years in spite of the various endeavors to close this hole. In 1987, preceding the rise of compensation hole activists, the pay hole was roughly 37% in Ontario. These patterns demonstrate that the endeavors to cut down the hole have been sabotaged and the hole stays wide. Cornish (2009) brings up the compensation hole has influenced native ladies who have moved to Ontario in scan for a vocation. This pattern in

Steps to Do the ISEE Middle Level Essay Topic

Steps to Do the ISEE Middle Level Essay TopicThe objective of this article is to provide a few steps to successfully complete the ISEE Middle Level Essay topic. If you have not completed this subject before, it is best that you familiarize yourself with the outline of the work, prior to tackling it. It is recommended that you do not use resources that do not provide an easy to follow guide to do the work. Let's proceed with the guidelines.In the first step, you need to search for ISEE Middle Level Essay Topics that is suitable for your subject. You can use resources that contain entries in the subject or categories, so that you will find the material that you are looking for. Before you begin to investigate further, you need to choose the topic that you are looking for, based on what you need to do. If you are seeking the work for the topic of 'Women's Issues', for example, then you will have to look for articles about women's issues. This can be either written by a woman or the topi c can be sourced from a list of topics.You also need to choose the type of format in which you want to publish your topics. There are two formats that you can choose, they are the text format and the annotation format. You can choose the format according to what your reading level is. At the same time, if you want to read the essay material and you have some basic knowledge in the topic, then you can go with the text format.For each of the ISEE Middle Level Essay Topics, you need to choose the topic, where you want to publish it. You can either include an ISEE publication code, in which case, the topic will be published with that publication code. You can also choose to publish the topic with keywords (from the ISEE publication), in which case, the topic will be published with that keywords. In both these situations, you need to double check that you can use the keywords in the title of the publication. If you choose the second option, then you need to check that the keywords are in the title of the publication. If you choose the first option, then you can just use the keywords.When you publish a topic, you will need to do a title pre-form, which involves changing the title of the article to the title of the published topic. This title pre-form can be very important. At the same time, you need to take the basic steps of indexing your work and writing the main body of the article.By the time you finish the work, you will have a comprehensive set of the information that you need. You can either submit the work to the publisher or you can do a review of the work, which is a useful method to check if you have correctly done the work. In the first option, you can go to the publisher's website, make sure that the publication has been created by the author, and in the second option, you can make a full copy of the work. You will find that both the publishers and the users of the works will appreciate the assistance of this short guide.The ISEE Middle Level Essay Topi cs is quite helpful for those who are familiar with the topic. If you find the material to be too difficult, then you can read the works of other writers. There are a lot of examples and resources, that you can use to ensure that you understand the material. Using these resources will help you move the material to a more difficult level.

Protecting Intellectual Property - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1973 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Contemporary issues in Business Protecting intellectual property Contents Introduction Protecting your trademark in UAE Register your trademark Patents Copyrights Trade secrets Probable violation issues and how to deal with them Conclusion Introduction Intellectual property is a legal term to describe special privileges relating to intangible assets (Robin, 2014). Some of the well-known IP kinds include patents; trademarks, watermarks, copyrights, brands and trade secrets, and they are used for intangibles like music, services, art, creations, inventions, emblems and designs (Robin, 2014) Getting your intellectual property rights registered is a vital step and aids to spur origination by empowering the creators to safeguard their assets, without having any threat of imitation for a reasonable span of time (Robin, 2014). Protecting your intellectual property is vital because it preserve the rights of creators and artistes. For instance, if you are about to launch a new innovation and you are sure that ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s one of a kind and then eventually someone gets your idea replicate it without your permission and knowledge. However, in this case initially what you need to do is not to disclose any sort of information r egarding your innovation until and unless you have actually protected it (Edward, 2013). However, intellectual property can be sold, brought, owned or licensed like any other tangible assets (Edward, 2013). It can result to be enormously expensive and valuable to many businesses around the world and as a matter of fact many companies list their intellectual property in their balance sheets. However, it is crucial for companies to protect their trademark from getting replicated by other sham companies and this is something getting very popular in UAE (Mohammed, 2013). UAE has become the one of the most popular countries around the globe that has numerous brands and as the time is passing more and more developments are in process (Mohammed, 2013). There is one problem UAE has been facing is how to cope up with protecting their businessesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ intellectual property. The reason behind this is that our society has started to rely more and more on information and becaus e of this, the capability to safeguard and gain from genuine intellectual property become more and more important to include professionals (Mohammed, 2013). So businesses might have some contingency plans and procedures to work out ways to protect or avoid copying the trademark (Mohammed, 2013). However, there are number of ways to deal with this problem but it depends on the type of intellectual property you are dealing with. You should have a clear idea and knowledge about the type of intellectual property that you want to safeguard (Edward, 2013). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Protecting Intellectual Property" essay for you Create order Protecting your trademark in UAE Most of the companies around the world often emphasize and worry about building up the business in new jurisdictions, planning about expanding their businesses to other parts of the country or around the world, trying to improve the quality of their goods and services (Arti, 2012). However, what they overlook is the crucial need to safeguard their valuable trademarks in the passion of maximizing profitability of the business. Attaining company goals is something with the highest priority, but what is equally important to consider is how a business can safeguard its trademark or even whether or not the trademark impinge on the privileges of others before registering the new business (Arti, 2012). This is the same case when someone plans to do business in UAE or is doing business there. The growing significance given to the safeguarding of intellectual property rights was highlighted recently when there was a trade war about to break between China and America. Chinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ ž ¢s obvious unwillingness to impose global (IPR) standards regulating intellectual property rights efficiently overlooks the unlawful copying of trademark of videos, films, software etc. this cause the US to lose million dollars per year. UAE is among one of the countries that identifies the significance of IPR and is currently fighting the piracy problem. The UAE has three laws dealing with trademark, copyright and patent protection that was instigated in 1993. However, developments in UAE by the customs, police and the court began to take effect, with seizures of replicated trademark products, the prosecution of the guilty party involved through the court of law, and the cessation of wholesale outlets selling such products. In UAE such prosecution action begins when the actual trademark owner files a complaint. There are few procedural steps in UAE which are used to protect trademark from being copied. First step à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Imposition of heavy fines by the government in order to limit the chances of committing such crime. Second step à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Extension of protection to particular product patents for pharmaceuticals or any other specific products. The UAE government has taken some stern steps to put in place strong trademark rules and regulations (Arti, 2012). The contemporary method to the fortification of trademarks and the instruments through which this fortification is conceded out in the UAE are very alike to those used in Western jurisdictions and will be aware to many business already acquainted with intellectual property issues (Arti, 2012). The trademark law in UAE comprise of a series of provisions describing the practical steps that are essential to register a trademark and the consequences for breach. Here are some of the appropriate steps to safeguard a businessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s trademark in the UAE from being copied or replicated and how to deal with any probable violations (Arti, 2012). Register your trademark A trademark is usually used by many businesses because it distinguishes the goods and services offered by one business to another business; in simple words, a trademark could be a phrase, word, sign, symbol, watermark, hallmark, stamp, brand, monograph, logo, picture or anything which makes your product or service unique to a company (Arti, 2012). Once a trademark for a company is registered and it is converted into a valuable asset, it may become a target for other companies in the district. Newly established companies will try to use the trademark without the consent thus either unlawfully leveraging the equity that the business have gained over the years or the worst case scenario may be they will destroy the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s trademarkà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s equity. So, what is the solution to this problem? This is a query which regularly asked from international businesses planning to set up in UAE (Arti, 2012). It is quite obvious that international companies are requ ired to get their trademarks register in order to obtain the rules and regulations to safeguard them. A company can register its trademark in UAE by filling an application to the Trade Mark section of the Ministry of Economy and Commerce. By capitalizing in such protection, a company will be successful in gaining rights, which means being able to avoid others from using its trademark (Arti, 2012). Additionally, a company can also register its trademark from UAE Customs which will permit the customs authorities to file and archive the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s trademark associated data or information and identify any forged trademarks (Arti, 2012). Patents Patents are intellectual property privileges that safeguard a creation. It is important for creations to be innovative and non-obvious (Edward, 2013). A patent has a relatively short and a limited time span. Additionally, patenting innovative devices, scientific creations can also be patented. Copyrights Copyrights are used to safeguard music, art, literature and similar creative and innovative works (Edward, 2013). It safeguards any information, knowledge or ideas that are restrained and essential. A copyright provides the holder the right of being appreciated for the work because if the uniqueness of the work. It also provides the holder the privilege to; decide who can perform the work, determine who may commercially gain from the work and if the work can be adjusted to other forms, and by whom it may be adjusted (Edward, 2013). However, copyrights also serve for long but a limited time period. Researchers have indicated that copyrights taken before 1978 have a limit of 95 years (Edward, 2013). Trade secrets This is also a type of protecting your intellectual property safeguarding formulae, design, method of practicing, compilation of information and instrument of pattern. Rather than going for patent, copyright or trademark a trade secret is more preferable and it is protected through employee discretion (Edward, 2013). Employees must sign non-compete sections that avert them from working with opponents in the foreseeable future. Employees are also required to sign a non-disclosure section that averts them from revealing secrets of the business to others. The advantage of trade secret is that it doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have a time limit unlike patents (Edward, 2013). Probable violation issues and how to deal with them Like any other region in the globe, trademark violation is a growing issue in UAE and it can cause severe damage for a company operating or planning to operate in UAE. The law determines clear objectives of safeguarding trademark rights in UAE, in accordance with other developed economies. Thus, if a company has weak controls over its trademark policies, the company could be at risk of violations. If a company identifies any parties violating its trademark, that company can go to the courts and file case against them in numerous forms, from allotting warning letters to commencing illegal action. It should be noted that holder of a trademark can file civil proceeding for violating use of the trademark. However, prosecution can be a problem relying on the strength of companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s privilege. In this case the key for prosecuting a companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s privileges is registration of its trademark. For instance, a company needs to get its trademark registered with t he appropriate government so that it increases the chances for a third party to avoid violating that companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s privileges. In this case, the prosecution authority would need to inspect the copy if the registration of that companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s trademark presenting its rights and procedures used to protect the company. The Trademark law in UAE also arrange for criminal remedies for violation of trademarks in the form of heavy penalties, fines and imprisonment. A company located in UAE can also file against trademark violations through Dubai Customs which has the authority to stop violating products and services before they start operating in the country, thus making your trademark protection secure from all sorts of potential threats or risks. Conclusion It is therefore extremely important and suggested by experts that business makes and implement a plan for setting up business in UAE, specifically in relation to how trademark privileges are dealt. A trademark is classified among one of the most valuable assets that a person or a company can own. To protect and impose the rights a company has over its trademark, it is suggested that the company should get it register by all means at the time of setting up the business in UAE. This will help the company to have a sustainable corporate name capable of building the goodwill of the business. In the end, the company must regularly keep checks and defend against violation of registered trademarks in the region. Bibliography Arti, S. (2012). Protecting your trademark in UAE. Retrieved from https://www.diazreus.com/news-articles-emirates-law-trademark-protection.html Edward, J. G. (2013). Protecting intellectual property: The four approaches. Retrieved from https://ezinearticles.com/?Protecting-Intellectual-Property:-The-Four-Approachesid=8075480 Intellectual property, real estate, taxation and atin corruption law in The United Arab Emirates. (2014). Retrieved from https://www.out-law.com/sectors/infrastructure1/intellectual-property-real-estate-taxation-and-anti-corruption-laws-in-the-united-arab-emirates/ Lauren, C. (2014). Intellectual propert protection. Retrieved from https://hbswk.hbs.edu/topics/intellectualproperty.html Mohammed, A. (2013). How to protect your intellectual property in UAE. Retrieved from https://www.google.com.pk/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=9cad=rjauact=8ved=0CIQBEBYwCAurl=https://ameinfo.com/smeinfo/fact_finder/how-to-protect-your-intellectual-property-in-the-u ae/ei=qvARVNiBPMjUau3ZgPAOusg=AFQjCNG3VVbp2cN8HL Rasha, A. A. (2011). Intellectual property rights for SMES. Retrieved from https://www.mondaq.com/x/123866/Trademark/Intellectual+Property+Rights+For+SMEs Robin, K. (2014). Learning how to protect intellectual property. Retrieved from https://ezinearticles.com/?Learning-How-To-Protect-Intellectual-Propertyid=8401341

Compare and Contrast the Marxist and Weberian Theories of...

Compare and contrast the Marxist and Weberian theories of social class. Why do you think Marx emphasises relations of production in the formation of classes whilst Weber suggests the market and consumption are the important factors? All human societies have been class based in some way, shape or form and, interpreting this in the most basic way, it can be said that in every known human society there has been a fundamental division between two broad social groups, the buorgeoisie that own and control the means of production, and the proletariat who own nothing but their ability to sell their labour power (that is, their ability to work) in return for wages. The anger and dissent over the differences in social classes has never wavered†¦show more content†¦Three attributes are important to Weberian approaches: the ownership of wealth producing materials and enterprises; skills (including credentials and qualifications); and social prestige. In contrast, Marxist approaches emphasise the ownership and non-ownership of the means of production in defining employers and workers. Marxist and neo-Marxist measures of social class are always categorical, distinguishing at least three class groups: large employers; the self-employed; and workers. Marx and Weber differ in their thoughts on social mobility. Marx argues that there are two main groups, the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, and that it is a predictable relationship and the only way to end this power relationship is through the proletariat overthrowing the bourgeoisie. (v. Krieken, R. et al, 2001, pp. 56) Whereas Weber argues that social mobility is possible through the individual acquiring marketable skills. These skills through education, life chances and subsequent occupational choices can lead to movement in the class structure for the individual. (v. Krieken, R. et al, 2001, pp. 57-58, p. 65) Weber argues that social mobility can either move us upwards or downwards depending on our choices and opportunities. While Marx does recognise social mobility, he relates this mainly to the petty bourgeoisie, and its likelihood of being absorbed by the other two classes due to its transitional nature. For Marx, class is a clearly defined and

Project Governance Plan for Alternative Technology- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theProject Governance Plan for Alternative Technology. Answer: This essay will lay the groundwork on how the Alternative Technology Association under the leadership of International Project Manager, Kate Greenwood will be able to monitor and evaluate their solar project in East Timor. It will ensure that every angle is covered to ensure that this project is successful and if there is need to improve anything to ensure the success of the project. Thus this will outline how Kate would be able to monitor the project and also to control it. Also, it will show what kind of data the project manager, Kate, should give to the CEO and stakeholders. It is this data that will make sure they know that the project is going on as they had planned for it. In the case of project success, there is a need for a methodology to monitor how funds assigned to the project are being utilized. For this solar project in East Timor, the cost management system that I would recommend to be used is the Earned Value Management or Analysis method. This method is a mathematical one where one can measure how the project is performing in real time (Fleming Koppelman, 2016). It can be used to for both monitoring the cost and schedules of the project. It will enable Kate, the project manager to know if the solar project in East Timor is being undertaken on budget and also be able to understand the project in-depth and if it is not on a budget she could take the corrective action to ensure it goes back on track. The reason I choose this cost and schedule-monitoring method is that it can perform both duties of monitoring how the project is using the budget it has been assigned and if the schedule of the project is being kept and everything is being done on time. It also enables the ATA better manage and measure how the solar project in East Timor is performing and its progress so far thus it gives good insight on the company. Some of the benefits of using the Earned Value Management System include. First, it serves as an early warning system in case the East Timor will not be prosperous. The system will be able to detect whether or not the cost and schedule planned will vary and thus make the project unsuccessful when undertaken or it will face the issue as it is being implemented (Kerzner, 2013). The next benefit is there is a centralized system to control management. The supervision and recording of information across the various systems are disorganized and ineffectual. With this method though, there is a dependable central information source thus this will result in a system that is faster when reporting on the project progress and also when analyzing the data collected. Next is that one can have data to compare with in future when undertaking a similar project so that they can use it and know the dos and donts of the plan to make it successful. Finally, it will enable the organization monitor the fun ds being received through donations towards the solar project how it is being used and where it is being applied in the project hence there will be transparency in the system. Some of the advantages of the other methods include the following (Pajares, Lopez-Paredes, 2011). In the forecasting method, it similarly to the above process has the advantage of providing the organization make decisions for its future as it uses qualitative data that has been judged by experts (Box, Jenkins, Reinsel, Ljung, 2015). The next method is variance analysis; its advantage is that it creates a sense of responsibility accounting. It is where managers are held accountable for their actions when the project is being done hence everyone will do the project to their best of their ability (Hocking, 2013). Some of the risks that are involved in the methods of monitoring the cost and schedule in the undertaking of the East Timor solar project include the following. In the first mode Earned Value Management System, some of the risks are that we tend not to focus on the quality of the work done in the project just achieving the values that we set for the project. Also, another risk is that it is quite costly to implement the management system and also needs to have coordination with several departments hence requires a lot of work for it to function (Naeni, Shadrokh Salehipour, 2011). The risk involved by using the forecasting method is that there is no accurate way to forecast the happenings of the future thus there different scenarios that this technique will come up with on how the project cost and schedule will be ongoing (Box, Jenkins, Reinsel, Ljung, 2015). For the variance analysis method, the risk in using it is that there tends to be a tendency to focus on the past projects and not on the future of the ongoing project thus they may change the project even if it may have been successful on the path they were undertaking (Hocking, 2013). The reports that will be presented to the stakeholders and CEO will be in the following format using the format of a financial report. The data that should be shown is on how the funds received from donors is being used in the project implementation, the schedule of the project implementation and it progress as of the time the report was being reported and also how the budget that ATA has set for the East Timor solar project is being used and performance of the people in the project (Glesne, 2015). I prefer this, as it will ensure that the stakeholders and CEO are up to date with the progress of the project by receiving quarterly reports. The Governance Board should meet at every quarter to review the project progress for the length of the project, and this should involve Kate the international project manager, stakeholders, the CEO and the financial team as they all play a part in the East Timor solar project. The CEO and Board project reports should follow the format of the annual report, as it will sufficiently represent the information got from meetings they will hold (Lichtenberger, Mather, Kaufman, Kaufman, 2012). References Box, G. E., Jenkins, G. M., Reinsel, G. C., Ljung, G. M. (2015).Time series analysis: forecasting and control. John Wiley Sons. Fleming, Q. W., Koppelman, J. M. (2016, December). Earned value project management. Project Management Institute. Glesne, C. (2015).Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction. Pearson. Hocking, R. R. (2013).Methods and applications of linear models: regression and the analysis of variance. John Wiley Sons. Kerzner, H. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Lichtenberger, E. O., Mather, N., Kaufman, N. L., Kaufman, A. S. (2012).Essentials of assessment report writing(Vol. 22). John Wiley Sons. Naeni, L. M., Shadrokh, S., Salehipour, A. (2011). A fuzzy approach for the earned value management.International Journal of Project Management,29(6), 764-772. Pajares, J., Lopez-Paredes, A. (2011). An extension of the EVM analysis for project monitoring: The Cost Control Index and the Schedule Control Index.International Journal of Project Management,29(5), 615-621.